Two luminous brains connected by golden streams of light — bridging AI and Indian philosophical traditions

Unriddling Inference

प्रमाणैरर्थपरीक्षणं न्यायः

A flagship conference and IKS hackathon on Indian epistemology, Pramāṇa theory, logic, and artificial intelligence.

Sunday, 12 April 2026 08:45 AM – 06:30 PM IIT Delhi
Submit Abstract for Poster Contest Register for Conference/Hackathon

About the Event

From Pramāṇa theory to modern logic and artificial intelligence — invited lectures, panel discussions, and a philosophy-grounded computational hackathon.

The Conference

Invited lectures and panel discussions exploring inference, epistemic justification, and reasoning systems across Indian philosophical traditions and modern AI.

View Schedule

IKS Hackathon

A philosophy-grounded computational competition challenging students to build systems of explicit, explainable reasoning.

View Problems

Poster Contest

Poster submissions are invited on reasoning, cognition, and knowledge from eastern, western, comparative perspectives or dialogue with contemporary science and technology.

View Themes

Last Date: 31 March 2026

Register for the conference, submit your hackathon entry, or send a poster abstract before the deadline.

Conference

Full-day conference schedule of addresses, invited talks, discussions, and breaks.

Morning Programme

8:45 AM

Lamp Lighting & Inaugural Address

Prof. Suresh Bhalla

Professor, IIT Delhi

Mr. Raghav Krishna

Founder & CEO, Brhat

9:00 AM

Welcome Address

Mr. Parveen Kumar

Director, ISS Delhi

Dr. Jyotiranjan Beuria

Principal Investigator, ISS Delhi

9:15 AM
Prof. Srinivasa Varakhedi

Prof. Srinivasa Varakhedi

VC, Central Sanskrit University

The Living Breath of Pramāṇa: Why Inference is not Just Logic, but Life

10:00 AM
Dr. Veeranarayana Pandurangi

Dr. Veernarayan Pandurangi

Director of PPSM, Bengaluru

Formal Structures of Inferential Reasoning in Nyāya

10:45 AM
Dr. Venkatesh Chembrolu

Dr. Venkatesh Chembrolu

Associate Professor, IIT Mandi

Category Theoretic Model of Cognition and AI Ethics

11:30 AM

Tea Break & Group Photo

A short pause for refreshments, informal conversation, and the conference group photograph.

11:45 AM
Dr. Nirmalya Guha

Dr. Nirmalya Guha

Associate Professor, IIT BHU

Context, Constraint, and Defeasibility in Indian Reasoning

12:30 PM

Panel Discussion · From Nyāya to AI: Foundations of Reasoning Across Traditions

Moderator: Mr. Raghav Krishna, Founder & CEO, Brhat

Afternoon Programme

1:15 PM

Lunch & Poster

Lunch break and poster interactions with participants and presenters.

2:30 PM
Dr. Anirban Bandyopadhyay

Dr. Anirban Bandyopadhyay

Principal Research Scientist, NIMS, Japan

Making of an Artificial (Nano) Brain

3:15 PM
Dr. Prathosh AP

Dr. Prathosh AP

Assistant Professor, IISC Bengaluru

What Is Reasoning in Intelligent Systems? Inference, justification, and the limits of computation

4:00 PM
Dr. Srinivas Jammalamadaka

Dr. Srinivas Jammalamadaka

Director Research, Brhat

Dialectical Method and Epistemic Norms in Indian Philosophical Debate

4:45 PM
Mr. Nikhilesh Ghushe

Mr. Nikhilesh Ghushe

Co-founder, AcquiredLang

Limitations of generative AI and what Navya-Nyāya has to offer to AI?

5:30 PM

Tea Break

Refreshments and a short pause before the closing discussion.

5:45 PM

Panel Discussion · Can Machines Reason? AI, Cognition, and the Limits of Computation

Moderator: Dr. Venkatesh Chembrolu, Associate Professor, IIT Mandi

6:30 PM

Awards & Valedictory

The conference concludes with awards, acknowledgements, and closing remarks.

Register for Conference

Preparatory Workshop

From Pramāṇa theory to modern logic and artificial intelligence — invited lectures preparing participants for epistemically grounded computational reasoning.

Watch Video
Dr. Srinivas Jammalamadaka
Dr. Srinivas Jammalamadaka
Director – IKS Research, Bṛhat

Foundations of Anumāna Pramāṇa

8 PM IST, 3rd March 2026

A rigorous introduction to Pramāṇa theory, especially Anumāna (inference), grounded in the Nyāya Sūtra of Gautama and later Navya-Nyāya developments.

Watch Video
Dr. Jyotiranjan Beuria
Dr. Jyotiranjan Beuria
PI, IKS Research Center, ISS Delhi

Modelling Human-like Cognition

8 PM IST, 4th March 2026

Understanding reasoning as a structured cognitive process and exploring its computational and mathematical formalization using Nyāya-inspired models.

Preparatory Workshop Videos

IKS Hackathon

Computational Systems of Epistemically Constrained Inference

Overview

This official IKS Hackathon invites undergraduate, postgraduate, and PhD students to build computational systems of inference that go beyond standard logic and machine learning. The emphasis is on explicit reasoning, epistemic justification, and explainability.

All submissions must demonstrate clear, inspectable reasoning behavior. Systems should be grounded in philosophical principles rather than implicit statistical heuristics.

General Requirements

Problem 1 · Pramāṇa-Constrained Inference Engine

Objective: Build a formal inference engine in which conclusions are produced only when epistemic constraints are satisfied, not merely when logical entailment holds.

Required Deliverables
  • Executable inference engine (Python / JavaScript or equivalent)
  • Minimum 5 unit-tested inference examples
  • CLI or minimal web interface
  • README explaining system design

Problem 2 · Artificial Human-Like Reasoning Agent

Objective: Design an agent that reasons by tracking how it knows something, not merely what it knows.

Required Deliverables
  • Implemented reasoning agent
  • Simulation script or interactive demo
  • Demonstration of belief revision
  • Comparison with a source-agnostic baseline

Problem 3 · Inconsistency-Driven Hypothesis Generator

Objective: Build a system that generates hypotheses only when forced by inconsistency in existing knowledge.

Required Deliverables
  • Hypothesis generation engine
  • At least 3 inconsistency-driven scenarios
  • Interactive demo or annotated notebook
  • Technical explanation of hypothesis selection
Submit Code for Hackathon Register for Hackathon

📋 Poster Guidelines

Guidelines for preparing and presenting your research poster at the conference.

Poster Contest

As part of Unriddling Inference 2026, we invite students and researchers to present posters exploring themes related to reasoning, cognition, and the foundations of knowledge. The poster session aims to create an interdisciplinary space where ideas from philosophy, logic, cognitive science, and artificial intelligence can interact. Submissions may adopt Eastern philosophical perspectives, Western philosophical frameworks, or comparative approaches that bring these traditions into dialogue with contemporary science and technology.

Suggested Themes

Classical Traditions of Logic and Epistemology

Explorations of reasoning and knowledge systems developed in different philosophical traditions. Posters may examine theories of inference, epistemic justification, and logical analysis in Indian, Greek, or other historical traditions of philosophy.

Context, Uncertainty, and Defeasible Reasoning

Studies examining how reasoning operates under contextual constraints and uncertainty. Contributions may explore classical philosophical insights alongside modern approaches such as non-monotonic reasoning and belief revision in intelligent systems.

Cognition, Mind, and Knowledge Formation

Research on cognition, perception, and reasoning across philosophical and scientific traditions. Posters may engage with philosophy of mind, cognitive science, neuroscience, or comparative perspectives on knowledge systems.

Artificial Intelligence and the Foundations of Reasoning

Investigations into the conceptual foundations of reasoning in artificial intelligence, including inference mechanisms, knowledge representation, explainability, and the limits of machine intelligence.

Comparative Approaches to Philosophy and Technology

Interdisciplinary work connecting classical philosophical insights with contemporary developments in computation, cognitive science, and artificial intelligence. Posters may highlight how different intellectual traditions inform modern technological questions.

Debate, Argumentation, and Rational Discourse

Studies of philosophical debate traditions and the norms governing rational argumentation. Contributions may explore classical debate systems, modern argumentation theory, or computational models of argumentation.

Mathematical and Formal Models of Cognition

Research exploring formal frameworks such as logic, mathematics, and computational models to understand reasoning and cognition.

Format

Size: A0 — Portrait orientation

84.1 cm (width) × 118.9 cm (height)

Structure

Title, Abstract, Introduction, Methods, Results, Discussion, Conclusion, References

Typography

Title: ≥ 36pt

Body text: ≥ 24pt

Design Tips

  • Use visuals (diagrams, charts) to convey key ideas
  • Avoid dense blocks of text
  • Maintain high contrast for readability
  • Check Sanskrit/Devanāgarī formatting carefully

Abstract Submission Deadline: 31st March 2026

Only selected abstracts will be permitted for poster presentations.

Please bring your printed poster and attend the Poster Session (timing TBD).

Student FAQ

Common questions about the hackathon and conference.

Is background in Indian philosophy required?
No, but solutions must be philosophically grounded. The introductory workshop will provide foundational context.
Is deep learning required?
No. Reasoning clarity matters more than model size. You may use any computational approach that satisfies the epistemic requirements.
What programming languages are allowed?
Any language, provided the submission is runnable and well-documented.
Is a UI mandatory?
No. CLI, notebook, or minimal web interface is sufficient.
Can this lead to research outcomes?
Yes. Strong submissions may lead to papers or long-term research projects with the organizing team.
What is the expected effort?
Approximately 4 weeks of part-time work.

Logistics

Everything you need to know to participate.

Introductory Workshop

Two-session online workshop led by Dr. Jyotiranjan and Srinivas Ji, providing foundational context on Indian epistemology.

Participation Fee

INR 500

Eligibility

Undergraduate and postgraduate students from all disciplines.

Prizes

Winner: INR 1 Lakh (subject to finalization) + courses. Runner-up awards to be announced. We reserve the right to postpone/extend/cancel the contest if sufficient submissions are not received for the contest.

Last Date: 31 March 2026

Register for the conference, submit your hackathon entry, or send a poster abstract before the deadline.

Organising Team

The team coordinating the conference, workshop, and hackathon.

Prof. Suresh Bhalla

Prof. Suresh Bhalla

Professor, IIT Delhi

Mr. Parveen Kumar

Mr. Parveen Kumar

Director, ISS Delhi

Mr. Raghav Krishna

Mr. Raghav Krishna

Founder & CEO, Brhat

Dr. Jyotiranjan Beuria

Dr. Jyotiranjan Beuria

Principal Investigator, ISS Delhi

Mr. Akash Sharma

Mr. Akash Sharma

Communications Head, ISS Delhi

Mr. Sushant Gangoli

Mr. Sushant Gangoli

Manager - University Relations, Brhat