Two luminous brains connected by golden streams of light — bridging AI and Indian philosophical traditions

Unriddling Inference

प्रमाणैरर्थपरीक्षणं न्यायः

A flagship conference and IKS hackathon on Indian epistemology, Pramāṇa theory, logic, and artificial intelligence.

11 April 2026 09:30 AM – 06:00 PM IIT Delhi
Indian Social Science · Delhi IKS Division Bṛhat
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About the Event

From Pramāṇa theory to modern logic and artificial intelligence — invited lectures, panel discussions, and a philosophy-grounded computational hackathon.

The Conference

Invited lectures and panel discussions exploring inference, epistemic justification, and reasoning systems across Indian philosophical traditions and modern AI.

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IKS Hackathon

A philosophy-grounded computational competition challenging students to build systems of explicit, explainable reasoning.

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Conference

Two tracks of invited lectures and structured discussions on inference, justification, and epistemic normativity.

Track 1 · Inference and Justification in Indian Philosophy

1. The Living Breath of Pramāṇa

What it means to know, and how inference is grounded in lived epistemic practice.

2. Anumāna and Vyāpti

Formal structures of inferential validity in the Nyāya tradition.

3. Dialectical Method and Epistemic Norms

How reasoning is tested, challenged, and normatively regulated in debate.

Panel Discussion I · Classical Foundations

A synthesis-focused discussion on inferential validity, epistemic norms, and the role of dialectical challenge in sustaining knowledge traditions.

4. Induction and Generality

From repeated observation to universal cognition in Indian theories of inference.

5. Inferential Cognition and Knowledge

When and why inferential cognition qualifies as genuine knowledge.

6. Context, Constraint, and Defeasibility

Situational inference, exceptions, and non-monotonic structures.

Panel Discussion II · Limits and Extensions of Inference

A critical exchange on induction, defeasibility, and contextual uncertainty across classical epistemic frameworks.

Track 2 · Reasoning in Intelligent Systems

7. What Is Reasoning in AI?

Inference, justification, and the computational limits of artificial systems.

8. Explainability and Epistemic Constraint

Why intelligibility is a normative requirement, not a post-hoc feature.

9. Pramāṇa-Inspired Models of Artificial Reasoning

Normative lessons from Indian philosophy for future AI architectures.

Panel Discussion III · Normativity and Machine Reasoning

Can artificial systems satisfy classical standards of justification, responsibility, and epistemic legitimacy?

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IKS Hackathon

Computational Systems of Epistemically Constrained Inference

Overview

This official IKS Hackathon invites undergraduate and postgraduate students to build computational systems of inference that go beyond standard logic and machine learning. The emphasis is on explicit reasoning, epistemic justification, and explainability.

All submissions must demonstrate clear, inspectable reasoning behavior. Systems should be grounded in philosophical principles rather than implicit statistical heuristics.

General Requirements

Problem 1 · Pramāṇa-Constrained Inference Engine

Objective: Build a formal inference engine in which conclusions are produced only when epistemic constraints are satisfied, not merely when logical entailment holds.

Required Deliverables
  • Executable inference engine (Python / JavaScript or equivalent)
  • Minimum 5 unit-tested inference examples
  • CLI or minimal web interface
  • README explaining system design

Problem 2 · Artificial Human-Like Reasoning Agent

Objective: Design an agent that reasons by tracking how it knows something, not merely what it knows.

Required Deliverables
  • Implemented reasoning agent
  • Simulation script or interactive demo
  • Demonstration of belief revision
  • Comparison with a source-agnostic baseline

Problem 3 · Inconsistency-Driven Hypothesis Generator

Objective: Build a system that generates hypotheses only when forced by inconsistency in existing knowledge.

Required Deliverables
  • Hypothesis generation engine
  • At least 3 inconsistency-driven scenarios
  • Interactive demo or annotated notebook
  • Technical explanation of hypothesis selection
Submit for Hackathon

📋 Poster Guidelines

Guidelines for preparing and presenting your research poster at the conference.

Format

Size: A0 — Portrait orientation

84.1 cm (width) × 118.9 cm (height)

Structure

Title, Abstract, Introduction, Methods, Results, Discussion, Conclusion, References

Typography

Title: ≥ 36pt

Body text: ≥ 24pt

Design Tips

  • Use visuals (diagrams, charts) to convey key ideas
  • Avoid dense blocks of text
  • Maintain high contrast for readability
  • Check Sanskrit/Devanāgarī formatting carefully

Abstract Submission Deadline: 11 April 2026

Only selected abstracts will be permitted for poster presentations.

Please bring your printed poster and attend the Poster Session (timing TBD).

Student FAQ

Common questions about the hackathon and conference.

Is background in Indian philosophy required?
No, but solutions must be philosophically grounded. The introductory workshop will provide foundational context.
Is deep learning required?
No. Reasoning clarity matters more than model size. You may use any computational approach that satisfies the epistemic requirements.
What programming languages are allowed?
Any language, provided the submission is runnable and well-documented.
Is a UI mandatory?
No. CLI, notebook, or minimal web interface is sufficient.
Can this lead to research outcomes?
Yes. Strong submissions may lead to papers or long-term research projects with the organizing team.
What is the expected effort?
Approximately 6–8 weeks of part-time work.

Logistics

Everything you need to know to participate.

Introductory Workshop

Two-session online workshop led by Dr. Jyotiranjan and Srinivas Ji, providing foundational context on Indian epistemology.

Participation Fee

INR 499

Eligibility

Undergraduate and postgraduate students from all disciplines.

Prizes

Winner: INR 1 Lakh (subject to finalization) + courses. Runner-up awards to be announced.

Last Date: 31 March 2026

Register for the conference, submit your hackathon entry, or send a poster abstract before the deadline.